Understanding Songkran Beyond the Water Fights

11/4/2025

It’s easy to think that Songkran is all about the water fights on the streets or the parties and music festivals.

But did you know that there is a meaningful history and culture behind this Thai New Year?

Read on to find out what Songkran is really about because there is just so much more to it.

Starting Fresh

Songkran marks the beginning of the Thai New Year, which takes place every April, usually from the 12th to the 15th.

Much like New Year celebrations around the world, Songkran is also really about reflection and starting fresh. It’s a time for renewal and being better.

It is rooted in culture, tradition, and respect.

Locals usually pay respects to their elders, visit temples, and spend time with family members. That’s why you probably notice many Thais go back to their hometown during this time or take trips.

That explains the traffic.

The symbol of water

So why the splashing of water? Well before the parties and water fights, pouring water had a deeper meaning.

It was a way to wash away bad luck, a symbol of not just cleaning your body but the mind and soul as well.

Here are some ways water is used during Songkran:

Family members rinse each other with water, gently over hands and hair. There is no splashing.
Younger people gently pour fragrant water over the hands of their elders and ask for blessings
Water is gently poured over Buddha statues in temples and homes. This ritual symbolizes purification and the washing away of misfortune.
Monks sprinkle water, which is a sign of immense blessing
People clean their homes as a sign of cleansing and purification

Customs and traditions

There are also many other customs and traditions during Songkran that locals partake in. This includes merit-making activities such as:

giving alms to monks
Donating to charity
releasing birds or fish

Merit-making is believed to attract good karma and brings peace of mind.

People also take part in group prayers and cultural performances at temples or fairs. Traditional music and dance are often part of Songkran events.

What we see in the cities is just a modernization of the traditional Songkran.

This isn’t to say we cannot have fun and enjoy the festivities of Songkran, but we should also understand the meaning behind it and try to be part of that.

What can you do as a foreigner (without having to be spiritual)

You don't have to take part in all the spiritual and religious rituals to appreciate the beauty and calm of temples during Songkran.

It’s like how you don’t have to be a historian to appreciate history.

You can visit temples, learn about Thai culture, attend more local events, and observe how locals authentically celebrate Songkran.

Remember to dress modestly when visiting temples or local events. Also avoid loud or disruptive behavior, especially in cultural or spiritual spaces.

Lastly, and probably the most important thing is to be respectful and mindful. Even if you are joining the water splashing festivities, be courteous to others. Not everyone wants to get wet, and some people are just out enjoying the day. Throwing, especially cold water on someone who can not just ruin their day, but can be extremely dangerous.

It’s ok to have fun but make sure you Keep the spirit of Songkran kind and thoughtful.